Animal models of addiction

R Spanagel - Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
In recent years, animal models in psychiatric research have been criticized for their limited
translational value to the clinical situation. Failures in clinical trials have thus often been …

Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior

R Spanagel - Physiological reviews, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Alcohol consumption is an integral part of daily life in many societies. The benefits
associated with the production, sale, and use of alcoholic beverages come at an enormous …

Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?

M Heilig, M Egli, JC Crabbe, HC Becker - Addiction biology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The role of withdrawal‐related phenomena in the development and maintenance of alcohol
addiction remains under debate. A 'self‐medication'framework postulates that emotional …

[HTML][HTML] Ethanol metabolism: The good, the bad, and the ugly

DF Wilson, FM Matschinsky - Medical hypotheses, 2020 - Elsevier
Throughout the world, ethanol is both an important commercial commodity and a source of
major medical and social problems. Ethanol readily passes through biological membranes …

Preclinical studies of alcohol binge drinking

JC Crabbe, RA Harris, GF Koob - … of the New York Academy of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Binge drinking is prevalent and has serious biomedical consequences. In children,
adolescents, and young adults, it is a prominent risk factor for later development of alcohol …

Rat animal models for screening medications to treat alcohol use disorders

RL Bell, SR Hauser, T Liang, Y Sari… - …, 2017 - Elsevier
The purpose of this review is to present animal research models that can be used to screen
and/or repurpose medications for the treatment of alcohol abuse and dependence. The …

Oscillotherapeutics–Time-targeted interventions in epilepsy and beyond

Y Takeuchi, A Berényi - Neuroscience Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Oscillatory brain activities support many physiological functions from motor control to
cognition. Disruptions of the normal oscillatory brain activities are commonly observed in …

Animal models for medications development targeting alcohol abuse using selectively bred rat lines: neurobiological and pharmacological validity

RL Bell, HJK Sable, G Colombo, P Hyytia… - Pharmacology …, 2012 - Elsevier
The purpose of this review paper is to present evidence that rat animal models of alcoholism
provide an ideal platform for developing and screening medications that target alcohol …

The complexity of alcohol drinking: studies in rodent genetic models

JC Crabbe, TJ Phillips, JK Belknap - Behavior genetics, 2010 - Springer
Risk for alcohol dependence in humans has substantial genetic contributions. Successful
rodent models generally attempt to address only selected features of the human diagnosis …

Ethanol as a prodrug: brain metabolism of ethanol mediates its reinforcing effects

E Karahanian, ME Quintanilla… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Background: While the molecular entity responsible for the rewarding effects of virtually all
drugs of abuse is known, that for ethanol remains uncertain. Some lines of evidence suggest …