14 examples of how LLMs can transform materials science and chemistry: a reflection on a large language model hackathon
Large-language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 caught the interest of many scientists.
Recent studies suggested that these models could be useful in chemistry and materials …
Recent studies suggested that these models could be useful in chemistry and materials …
From turing to transformers: A comprehensive review and tutorial on the evolution and applications of generative transformer models
In recent years, generative transformers have become increasingly prevalent in the field of
artificial intelligence, especially within the scope of natural language processing. This paper …
artificial intelligence, especially within the scope of natural language processing. This paper …
Cognitive network science reveals bias in gpt-3, gpt-3.5 turbo, and gpt-4 mirroring math anxiety in high-school students
Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly integrated into our lives. Hence,
it is important to understand the biases present in their outputs in order to avoid perpetuating …
it is important to understand the biases present in their outputs in order to avoid perpetuating …
Beyond memorization: Violating privacy via inference with large language models
Current privacy research on large language models (LLMs) primarily focuses on the issue of
extracting memorized training data. At the same time, models' inference capabilities have …
extracting memorized training data. At the same time, models' inference capabilities have …
Effects of generative chatbots in higher education
Learning technologies often do not meet the university requirements for learner engagement
via interactivity and real-time feedback. In addition to the challenge of providing …
via interactivity and real-time feedback. In addition to the challenge of providing …
Generative artificial intelligence GPT-4 accelerates knowledge mining and machine learning for synthetic biology
Knowledge mining from synthetic biology journal articles for machine learning (ML)
applications is a labor-intensive process. The development of natural language processing …
applications is a labor-intensive process. The development of natural language processing …
Artificial Intelligence (AI) trust framework and maturity model: applying an entropy lens to improve security, privacy, and ethical AI
M Mylrea, N Robinson - Entropy, 2023 - mdpi.com
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have raised concerns about
the ethical, moral, and legal safeguards. There is a pressing need to improve metrics for …
the ethical, moral, and legal safeguards. There is a pressing need to improve metrics for …
Fluent but not factual: A comparative analysis of chatgpt and other ai chatbots' proficiency and originality in scientific writing for humanities
E Lozić, B Štular - Future Internet, 2023 - mdpi.com
Historically, mastery of writing was deemed essential to human progress. However, recent
advances in generative AI have marked an inflection point in this narrative, including for …
advances in generative AI have marked an inflection point in this narrative, including for …
The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate
existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art …
existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art …
From concept to manufacturing: Evaluating vision-language models for engineering design
Engineering Design is undergoing a transformative shift with the advent of AI, marking a new
era in how we approach product, system, and service planning. Large language models …
era in how we approach product, system, and service planning. Large language models …