14 examples of how LLMs can transform materials science and chemistry: a reflection on a large language model hackathon

KM Jablonka, Q Ai, A Al-Feghali, S Badhwar… - Digital …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Large-language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 caught the interest of many scientists.
Recent studies suggested that these models could be useful in chemistry and materials …

From turing to transformers: A comprehensive review and tutorial on the evolution and applications of generative transformer models

EY Zhang, AD Cheok, Z Pan, J Cai, Y Yan - Sci, 2023 - mdpi.com
In recent years, generative transformers have become increasingly prevalent in the field of
artificial intelligence, especially within the scope of natural language processing. This paper …

Cognitive network science reveals bias in gpt-3, gpt-3.5 turbo, and gpt-4 mirroring math anxiety in high-school students

K Abramski, S Citraro, L Lombardi, G Rossetti… - Big Data and Cognitive …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly integrated into our lives. Hence,
it is important to understand the biases present in their outputs in order to avoid perpetuating …

Beyond memorization: Violating privacy via inference with large language models

R Staab, M Vero, M Balunović, M Vechev - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Current privacy research on large language models (LLMs) primarily focuses on the issue of
extracting memorized training data. At the same time, models' inference capabilities have …

Effects of generative chatbots in higher education

G Ilieva, T Yankova, S Klisarova-Belcheva, A Dimitrov… - Information, 2023 - mdpi.com
Learning technologies often do not meet the university requirements for learner engagement
via interactivity and real-time feedback. In addition to the challenge of providing …

Generative artificial intelligence GPT-4 accelerates knowledge mining and machine learning for synthetic biology

Z Xiao, W Li, H Moon, GW Roell, Y Chen… - ACS synthetic …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Knowledge mining from synthetic biology journal articles for machine learning (ML)
applications is a labor-intensive process. The development of natural language processing …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) trust framework and maturity model: applying an entropy lens to improve security, privacy, and ethical AI

M Mylrea, N Robinson - Entropy, 2023 - mdpi.com
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have raised concerns about
the ethical, moral, and legal safeguards. There is a pressing need to improve metrics for …

Fluent but not factual: A comparative analysis of chatgpt and other ai chatbots' proficiency and originality in scientific writing for humanities

E Lozić, B Štular - Future Internet, 2023 - mdpi.com
Historically, mastery of writing was deemed essential to human progress. However, recent
advances in generative AI have marked an inflection point in this narrative, including for …

The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making

V Capraro, A Lentsch, D Acemoglu, S Akgun… - PNAS …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate
existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art …

From concept to manufacturing: Evaluating vision-language models for engineering design

C Picard, KM Edwards, AC Doris, B Man… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Engineering Design is undergoing a transformative shift with the advent of AI, marking a new
era in how we approach product, system, and service planning. Large language models …