Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with
lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial …

The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signalling pathway is a conserved response to a wide
range of internal and external cellular stress signals. Beside the stress response, the JNK …

Excessive scar formation has adverse physiological and psychological effects on patients;
therefore, a therapeutic strategy for rapid wound healing and reduced scar formation is …

Wound healing is a complex process of communication between growth factors, reactive
species of oxygen, cells, signalling pathways, and cytokines in the extracellular matrix, in …

The future of burn wound treatment lies in developing bioactive dressings for faster and
more effective healing and regeneration. Silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels have proven …

Macrophages are widely distributed in a variety of tissues, and the different state of
macrophages polarization is closely related to the occurrence, development, and prognosis …

The use of hybridisation strategy in biomaterials technology provides a powerful synergistic
effect as a functional matrix. Silk fibroin (SF) has been widely used for drug delivery, and …

Tumor emergence and progression is complicated by the dual role of reactive oxygen
species (ROS). Low concentrations of ROS are essential for many intracellular metabolic …

Scarring, which develops due to fibroblast activation and excessive extracellular matrix
deposition, can cause physical, psychological, and cosmetic problems. Fibroblasts are the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease involving joint and bone
damage that is mediated in part by proteases and cytokines produced by synovial …