Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely distributed in human connective tissue, and its unique
biological and physicochemical properties and ability to facilitate biological structure repair …

In recent years, hydrogels have emerged as quintessential 3D printing materials. Coupled
with their inherent printability, the unique mechanical properties, network structure, and …

Each year, thousands of patients deal with ear, nose, and throat disorders that can be life
threatening such as tracheal stenosis, or impact the psychosocial well-being, such as …

In this present study, we introduce an innovative hybrid 3D bioprinting methodology that
integrates fused deposition modeling (FDM) with top–down digital light processing (DLP) for …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has revolutionized
the production of physical 3D objects by transforming computer-aided design models into …

The larynx is responsible for breathing, producing sound, and protecting the trachea against
food aspiration through the cough reflex. Nowadays, scaffolding surgery has made it easier …

The throat is an organ that includes the larynx, esophagus, and bronchi. Vocalization or
deglutition triggers micro‐movements of muscles around the throat. In this study, based on …

The objectives of this study were to compare the chondrogenic potential of cells derived from
different layers of Mandibular condyle cartilage and to gain further understanding of the …