Controls on explosive-effusive volcanic eruption styles

M Cassidy, M Manga, K Cashman… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
One of the biggest challenges in volcanic hazard assessment is to understand how and why
eruptive style changes within the same eruptive period or even from one eruption to the next …

The fluid mechanics inside a volcano

HM Gonnermann, M Manga - Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 2007 - annualreviews.org
The style and evolution of volcanic eruptions are dictated by the fluid mechanics governing
magma ascent. Decompression during ascent causes dissolved volatile species, such as …

Petrologic reconstruction of magmatic system variables and processes

J Blundy, K Cashman - Reviews in Mineralogy and …, 2008 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Explosive volcanic eruptions constitute a major class of natural hazard with potentially
profound economic and societal consequences. Although such eruptions cannot be …

Bubble formation in magma

JE Gardner, FB Wadsworth, TL Carley… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Volcanic eruptions are driven by bubbles that form when volatile species exsolve from
magma. The conditions under which bubbles form depend mainly on magma composition …

Magma/suspension rheology

S Kolzenburg, MO Chevrel… - Reviews in Mineralogy …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
When considering the rheology of a suspension the fundamental physical aspect to be
quantified is the redistribution of strain between the deformable matrix fraction of the …

Rapid decompression-driven crystallization recorded by melt inclusions from Mount St. Helens volcano

J Blundy, K Cashman - Geology, 2005 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Crystals in hydrous magmas can form in response to falling temperature (magma cooling) or
degassing (magma decompression). It remains unclear which process dominates beneath …

Kinetics of cooling-and decompression-induced crystallization in hydrous mafic-intermediate magmas

T Shea, JE Hammer - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal research, 2013 - Elsevier
The crystallization of a hydrous basaltic-andesite magma was investigated using cooling
and decompression experiments. These experiments were designed so that the driving …

Bubble nucleation in magmas: a dominantly heterogeneous process?

T Shea - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2017 - Elsevier
Bubble nucleation is at the heart of magma ascent and degassing. Nucleation kinetics
control how easily a magma exsolves its volatiles, and thereby its explosivity close to the …

Magma ascent rates

MJ Rutherford - Reviews in Mineralogy and …, 2008 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Volcanoes can erupt explosively, generating high columns of ash and occasional pyroclastic
flows, or they can erupt slowly forming lava flows and domes. This variation reflects …

The effect of particle shape on suspension viscosity and implications for magmatic flows

S Mueller, EW Llewellin… - Geophysical Research …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The rheology of crystal‐bearing magma and lava depends on both the shape and volume
fraction of the suspended crystals. We present the results of analogue rheometric …