The agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in global economies, providing livelihoods and
sustenance for billions. However, it faces numerous challenges, including low productivity …

The widespread application of artificial intelligence technology in various fields has made
the sustainable development of artificial intelligence courses an important direction in the …

Crop diseases pose a severe challenge to food security, yet in many parts of the world it is
still challenging to promptly diagnose them owing to a lack of necessary infrastructure …

A neural network model based on a chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) radial basis
function-back propagation (RBF-BP) neural network was suggested to improve the accuracy …

Tomatoes are annual herbaceous plants of the family Solanaceae. They have very stringent
requirements for their growing environment and climate conditions. To precisely control the …

Automated evaluation of educational quality can be an effective measure of the efficiency of
teaching methods, enabling the determination of the best teaching approach based on the …

The infrastructure of healthcare is undergoing development with Abstract—Customers and
businesses engaged in online commerce are now engaged in global conversations through …

Educational institutions generate a large amount of digital data in their daily operations,
which is stored in servers, forming a substantial educational data set. Extracting valuable …

India's socioeconomic system is mostly dependent on agriculture. Farmers used to rely on
word-of-mouth, but the current climate prevents them from doing so. The IT industry has …

Crop harm as a result of animal assaults is one of the foremost threats in decreasing the
crop yield. Crop in farms is often broken via local animals like buffalos, cows, goats, wild …