Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signaling molecule that plays an important role in myriad
physiological processes including the regulation of vascular tone, neurotransmission …

The term varicose vein refers to the twisted and swollen vein visible under the skin surface
which occurs most commonly in the leg. Epidemiological studies report a varying …

Abstract Aim Dietary nitrate (NO3−) supplementation increases nitric oxide bioavailability
and can enhance exercise performance. We investigated the distribution and metabolic fate …

Oxidative stress is a consequence of reduction in the antioxidant capacity and excessive
production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS). Oxidative agents, which are …

This is an overview of the metabolic reactions of drugs, natural products, physiological
compounds, and other (general) chemicals catalyzed by flavin monooxygenase (FMO) …

Aldehyde oxidase (AO) is a cytosolic enzyme that belongs to the family of structurally related
molybdoflavoproteins like xanthine oxidase (XO). The enzyme is characterized by broad …

As an end product of purine metabolism, uric acid (UA) is a major endogenous antioxidant in
humans. However, impaired UA synthesis and excretion can lead to hyperuricemia (HUA) …

Nitric oxide is a gaseous secondary messenger that is critical for proper cell signaling and
plant survival when exposed to stress. Nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in plants, under standard …

Molybdenum is an essential trace element for human health and survival, with molybdenum-
containing enzymes catalysing multiple reactions in the metabolism of purines, aldehydes …

Chronic biofilm infections by Pseudomonas aeruginosa are a major contributor to the
morbidity and mortality of patients. The formation of multicellular bacterial aggregates, called …