Skin wounds significantly impact the global health care system and represent a significant
burden on the economy and society due to their complicated dynamic healing processes …

Biomaterials have gained immense attention for various diseases due to their unique
advantages over chemical drugs regarding cost, ease of production, toxicity, and therapeutic …

The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on human
life worldwide since 2019. Specific vaccines and antiviral agents are the most effective …

In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of polysaccharides that
exhibit biological activity for a wide range of innovative applications. This is due to their …

A robust adaptive immune response is essential for combatting pathogens. In the wrong
context such as due to genetic and environmental factors, however, the same mechanisms …

Drug delivery strategies for local immunomodulation hold tremendous promise compared to
current clinical gold-standard systemic immunosuppression as they could improve the …

Introduction The standard treatment for preventing rejection in vascularized composite
allotransplantation (VCA) currently relies on systemic immunosuppression, which exposes …

The immune system is capable of identifying and eliminating cancer, a complicated illness
marked by unchecked cellular proliferation. The significance of ion channels in the complex …

Vaccines are critical for combating infectious diseases, saving millions of lives worldwide
each year. Effective immunization requires precise vaccine delivery to ensure proper …

Tissue repair and regeneration have long been a focus of research, with growing evidence
highlighting the role played by immunomodulation. The repair of tissue cells can be …