Atmospheric downward longwave radiation at the surface (Ld) varies with increasing CO2
and other greenhouse gases. This study quantifies the uncertainties of current estimates of …

The ECMWF OCEAN5 system is a global ocean and sea-ice ensemble of reanalysis and
real-time analysis. This paper gives a full description of the OCEAN5 system, with the focus …

Wind-generated ocean waves drive important coastal processes that determine flooding and
erosion. Ocean warming has been one factor affecting waves globally. Most studies have …

The potential links between ice water path (IWP), radiation, circulation, sea surface
temperature (SST), and precipitation over the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans resulting from the …

The Hydrological Cycle in Three State-of-the-Art Reanalyses: Intercomparison and
Performance Analysis in: Journal of Hydrometeorology Volume 13 Issue 5 (2012) Jump to …

This study compares the evolution of atmospheric and oceanic anomalies as well as
predictions for the two most recent triple‐dip La Niña events in 1998–2001 and 2020–2023 …

Uncertainty in ocean analysis methods and deficiencies in the observing system are major
obstacles for the reliable reconstruction of the past ocean climate. The variety of existing …

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation is the strongest interannual variability in the tropical
oceans and the major source of global climate predictability. In this work, we examine the …

Hindcasts and real-time predictions of the east-central tropical Pacific sea surface
temperature (SST) from the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME) system are …

The seasonal prediction skill for the Northern Hemisphere winter is assessed using
retrospective predictions (1982–2010) from the ECMWF System 4 (Sys4) and National …