For more than two decades, Raman spectroscopy has found widespread use in biological
and medical applications. The instrumentation and the statistical evaluation procedures …

Raman spectroscopy is an emerging technique in bioanalysis and imaging of biomaterials
owing to its unique capability of generating spectroscopic fingerprints. Imaging cells and …

First, the potential role of Raman-based techniques in biomedicine is introduced. Second,
an overview about the instrumentation for spontaneous and coherent Raman scattering …

Precision agriculture requires new technologies for rapid diagnosis of plant stresses, such
as nutrient deficiency and drought, before the onset of visible symptoms and subsequent …

We present a compact multimodal fiber probe that enables the simultaneous recording of
nonlinear imaging modalities like coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), second …

Real‐time fiber‐optic Raman spectroscopy has emerged as a compelling approach for
biomedical diagnosis and characterization. This article reviews the following topics related …

Raman spectroscopy has been shown by various groups over the last two decades to have
significant capability in discriminating disease states in bodily fluids, cells and tissues …

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) is an optical spectroscopic imaging technique capable
of real‐time assessments of tissue properties in clinical settings. Label‐free FLIm is sensitive …

The Raman effect was predicted by Schmekal 1 in 1923 and independently discovered in
1928 by two Indian physicists, Raman and Krishna. 2, 3 In principle, monochromatic light is …

Modern optical and spectral technologies represent powerful approaches for a molecular
characterization of tissues enabling delineating pathological tissues but also a label-free …