Importance Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder and it affects
approximately 5% of adults and 35% of hospitalized patients. Hyponatremia is defined by a …

Key Clinical Points Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis (SIAD) Hyponatremia is the most
common electrolyte abnormality. The condition is usually caused by a water excess relative …

This AASLD Guidance provides a data-supported approach to the management of ascites
and HRS. It differs from the AASLD Guidelines, which are supported by systematic reviews …

Hyponatremia is a common water balance disorder that often poses a diagnostic or
therapeutic challenge. Therefore, guidelines were developed by professional organizations …

Hyponatremia is a serious, but often overlooked, electrolyte imbalance that has been
independently associated with a wide range of deleterious changes involving many different …

Background The course of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is often
associated with pain, hypertension, and kidney failure. Preclinical studies indicated that …

Hyponatremia is an important and common clinical problem. The etiology is multifactorial.
Hyponatremia may be euvolemic, hypovolemic or hypervolemic. Proper interpretation of the …

Hyponatremia and hypernatremia are common findings in the inpatient and outpatient
settings. Sodium disorders are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder, affecting more than 15% of patients
in the hospital. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is the most frequent cause of …

Background Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS), which embraces central pontine
myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinosis (EPM), is often underdiagnosed in clinical …