Metasurfaces have recently risen to prominence in optical research, providing unique
functionalities that can be used for imaging, beam forming, holography, polarimetry, and …

A dynamic convergence between metaphotonics and artificial intelligence (AI) is underway.
In this review, AI is conceptualized as a tool for mapping input and output data. From this …

Optical imaging is commonly used for both scientific and technological applications across
industry and academia. In image sensing, a measurement, such as of an object's position or …

Rapid developments in machine vision technology have impacted a variety of applications,
such as medical devices and autonomous driving systems. These achievements, however …

Polarization is the nature of optics. Exploiting metasurface's polarizations can enhance the
multiplexing capacity but face a limited number of channels. For example, a single‐layer …

High-resolution image projection over a large field of view (FOV) is hindered by the
restricted space-bandwidth product (SBP) of wavefront modulators. We report a deep …

On-chip metasurfaces play a crucial role in bridging the guided mode and free-space light,
enabling full control over the wavefront of scattered free-space light in an optimally compact …

Optical imaging and sensing systems based on diffractive elements have seen massive
advances over the last several decades. Earlier generations of diffractive optical processors …

Analog optical and electronic hardware has emerged as a promising alternative to digital
electronics to improve the efficiency of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, previous …

The explosive growth in computation and energy cost of artificial intelligence has spurred
interest in alternative computing modalities to conventional electronic processors. Photonic …