Spina bifida

AJ Copp, NS Adzick, LS Chitty, JM Fletcher… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the vertebral column is open, often with spinal cord
involvement. The most clinically significant subtype is myelomeningocele (open spina …

Neural tube defects

NDE Greene, AJ Copp - Annual review of neuroscience, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, are severe birth
defects of the central nervous system that originate during embryonic development when the …

Folic acid and primary prevention of neural tube defects: A review

JD van Gool, H Hirche, H Lax… - Reproductive …, 2018 - Elsevier
With 4 mg folic acid daily, it may take 20 weeks to reach red-blood-cell folate levels between
1050 and 1340 nmol/L, optimal for reduction of the neural tube defect risk. Therefore, folic …

[HTML][HTML] Mutation in folate metabolism causes epigenetic instability and transgenerational effects on development

N Padmanabhan, D Jia, C Geary-Joo, X Wu… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The importance of maternal folate consumption for normal development is well established,
yet the molecular mechanism linking folate metabolism to development remains poorly …

A crucial role for maternal dietary methyl donor intake in epigenetic programming and fetal growth outcomes

M McGee, S Bainbridge, B Fontaine-Bisson - Nutrition reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The fetal origins of health and disease framework has identified extremes in fetal growth and
birth weight as factors associated with the lifelong generation of chronic diseases such as …

Expression of folate transporters in human placenta and implications for homocysteine metabolism

N Solanky, AR Jimenez, SW D'Souza, CP Sibley… - Placenta, 2010 - Elsevier
Poor folate status during pregnancy can lead to elevated maternal plasma levels of
homocysteine (Hcy) with associated pregnancy complications and adverse neonatal …

Homocysteine metabolism in pregnancy and developmental impacts

SW D'Souza, JD Glazier - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Homocysteine is a metabolite generated by methionine cycle metabolism, comprising the
demethylated derivative of methionine. Homocysteine can be metabolised by the …

MTHFR deficiency or reduced intake of folate or choline in pregnant mice results in impaired short-term memory and increased apoptosis in the hippocampus of wild …

NM Jadavji, L Deng, O Malysheva, MA Caudill… - Neuroscience, 2015 - Elsevier
Genetic or nutritional disturbances in one-carbon metabolism, with associated
hyperhomocysteinemia, can result in complex disorders including pregnancy complications …

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: biochemical characterization and medical significance

E E. Trimmer - Current pharmaceutical design, 2013 - benthamdirect.com
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) catalyzes the reduction of 5, 10-
methylenetetrahydofolate (CH2-H4folate) to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (CH3-H4folate). The …

High intake of folic acid disrupts embryonic development in mice

L Pickell, K Brown, D Li, XL Wang… - … Research Part A …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Folic acid fortification and supplementation has increased folate intake and
blood folate concentrations and successfully reduced the incidence of neural tube defects …