Arctic sea ice mediates atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer, which drives upper ocean
circulation. How Arctic Ocean surface stress and velocity respond to sea ice decline and …

Arctic Ocean primary productivity is limited by light and inorganic nutrients. With sea ice
cover declining in recent decades, nitrate limitation has been speculated to become more …

In theory, the same sea-ice models could be used for both research and operations, but in
practice, differences in scientific and software requirements and computational and human …

ESA's CryoSat‐2 has transformed the way we monitor Arctic sea ice, providing routine
measurements of the ice thickness with near basin‐wide coverage. Past studies have shown …

Monitoring the surface circulation of the ice-covered Arctic Ocean is generally limited in
space, time or both. We present a new 12-year record of geostrophic currents at monthly …

Simulating sea ice drift and deformation in the Arctic Ocean is still a challenge because of
the multiscale interaction of sea ice floes that compose the Arctic Sea ice cover. The Sea Ice …

Abstract The Beaufort Gyre is a significant reservoir of freshwater in the Arctic. It is thought to
play a key role in regulating Arctic freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic, and in recent …

Ocean eddies play a critical role in climate and marine life. In the rapidly warming Arctic, little
is known about how ocean eddy activity will change because existing climate models cannot …

Arctic Ocean properties and processes are highly relevant to the regional and global
coupled climate system, yet still scarcely observed, especially in winter. Team OCEAN …

Many studies have shown a decrease in Arctic sea ice extent. It does not logically follow,
however, that the extent of the marginal ice zone (MIZ), here defined as the area of the …