The discovery of neuronal systems dedicated to computing spatial information, composed of
functionally distinct cell types such as place and grid cells, combined with an extensive body …

Pattern separation, the ability to independently represent and store similar experiences, is a
crucial facet of episodic memory. Growing evidence suggests that the hippocampus …

Our day-to-day experiences are often similar to one another, occurring in the same place at
the same time of day, with common people and objects, and with a shared purpose. Humans …

There is now converging evidence from studies in animals and humans that the medial
temporal lobes (MTLs) harbor anatomically distinct processing pathways for object and …

Events that overlap with previous experience may trigger reactivation of existing memories.
However, such reactivation may have different representational consequences within the …

Many older people, both with and without dementia, eventually move from their familiar
home environments into unfamiliar surroundings, such as sheltered housing or care homes …

The ability to recall a detailed event from a simple reminder is supported by pattern
completion, a cognitive operation performed by the hippocampus wherein existing …

Episodic memory binds the diverse elements of an event into a coherent representation.
This coherence allows for the reconstruction of different aspects of an experience when …

To systematically review the characteristics, validity and outcome measures of tasks that
have been described in the literature as assessing pattern separation and pattern …

Episodic memory capacity requires several processes, including mnemonic discrimination of
similar experiences, termed pattern separation, and holistic retrieval of multidimensional …