[PDF][PDF] Climate models and their evaluation

DA Randall, RA Wood, S Bony, R Colman… - Climate change 2007 …, 2007 - pure.mpg.de
This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …

[HTML][HTML] Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled systems—the role of ocean dynamics

P Chang, T Yamagata, P Schopf, SK Behera… - Journal of …, 2006 - journals.ametsoc.org
Climate Fluctuations of Tropical Coupled Systems—The Role of Ocean Dynamics in: Journal of
Climate Volume 19 Issue 20 (2006) Jump to Content Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

The unusual 2014–2016 El Niño events: Dynamics, prediction and enlightenments

R Xie, X Fang - Science China Earth Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Abstract The 2014–2016 El Niño events consist of a stalled El Niño event in the winter of
2014/2015 and a following extreme El Niño event in the end of 2015. Neither event was …

Impact of interactive westerly wind bursts on CCSM3

H Lopez, BP Kirtman, E Tziperman, G Gebbie - Dynamics of atmospheres …, 2013 - Elsevier
Westerly wind bursts or events (WWBs or WWEs) are commonly viewed as stochastic
processes, independent of any oceanic forcing. Some recent work and observations have …

[图书][B] Assessment of intraseasonal to interannual climate prediction and predictability

National Research Council, Life Studies… - 2010 - books.google.com
More accurate forecasts of climate conditions over time periods of weeks to a few years
could help people plan agricultural activities, mitigate drought, and manage energy …

[HTML][HTML] Mean climate controls on the simulated response of ENSO to increasing greenhouse gases

PN DiNezio, BP Kirtman, AC Clement… - Journal of …, 2012 - journals.ametsoc.org
Mean Climate Controls on the Simulated Response of ENSO to Increasing Greenhouse Gases
in: Journal of Climate Volume 25 Issue 21 (2012) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

The Pacific meridional mode as a trigger for ENSO in a high‐resolution coupled model

S Larson, B Kirtman - Geophysical Research Letters, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract This study investigates El Niño precursors in a high‐resolution version of CCSM3.
5. First, using an Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis of all non‐ENSO tropical Pacific …

WWBs, ENSO predictability, the spring barrier and extreme events

H Lopez, BP Kirtman - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
This study examines how semi‐stochastic Westerly Wind Bursts (WWBs) affect El Niño
Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictability. An ensemble ENSO prediction experiment is …

Understanding the signal-to-noise paradox in decadal climate predictability from CMIP5 and an eddying global coupled model

W Zhang, B Kirtman, L Siqueira, A Clement, J Xia - Climate Dynamics, 2021 - Springer
Recent research suggests the widespread existence of the signal-to-noise paradox in
seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions. The essence of the paradox is that the signal-to …

[HTML][HTML] Enhancement of ENSO variability by a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled GCM

B Dong, RT Sutton - Journal of Climate, 2007 - journals.ametsoc.org
Enhancement of ENSO Variability by a Weakened Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation in a
Coupled GCM in: Journal of Climate Volume 20 Issue 19 (2007) Jump to Content Jump to Main …