We provide a critical review of the chemical composition and structure of synthetic and
biogenic (bone/dentin mineral) nanocrystalline hydroxy-carbonate apatite (HCA). Such …

The bioceramic market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
about 7% within 2022–2027. In this regard, hydroxyapatite (HA) is highly recommended as a …

Globally, millions of bone graft procedures are being performed by clinicians annually to
treat the rising prevalence of bone defects. Here, the study designed a fucoidan from …

The interaction of phosphate with typical soil minerals is important for understanding P
cycling in natural and agricultural systems. We investigated the mechanisms of kinetics of …

Vibrational spectroscopy is widely used to examine the mineralogy of bone apatite. Yet,
these spectra may be significantly influenced by the nanometre size of the crystallites …

In this work, the mechanism of Pb (II)-mediated precipitation transformation to improve the
removal of Cr (VI)-oxyanion on biogenic hydroxyapatite (BHAp) were investigated. The Pb …

Bone is a hierarchical architecture that consists of both inorganic and organic components.
The organic components, including collagen and numerous non-collagenous biomolecules …

Bone and teeth are comprised of carbonate-substituted apatites with cationic substitutions,
like sodium and potassium. Cations substitute for calcium in the apatite lattice but it is …

Production of diamond coatings on titanium substrates has demonstrated as a promising
strategy for applications ranging from biosensing to hard tissue engineering. The present …

Waste generation from fish processing sectors has become a significant environmental
concern. This issue is exacerbated in countries with high aquaculture production and …