This paper presents research on polar cap ionosphere space weather phenomena
conducted during the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) action …

As societal dependence on transionospheric radio signals grows, space weather impact on
these signals becomes increasingly important yet our understanding of the effects remains …

The climatology map of the GPS phase scintillation identifies two regions of high scintillation
occurrences: around magnetic noon and around magnetic midnight. The scintillation …

Global positioning system scintillation and total electron content (TEC) data have been
collected by ten specialized GPS Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC Monitors (GISTMs) of the …

This paper aims to provide an overview on recent advances in ionospheric modeling
capabilities, with the emphasis in the efforts relevant to electron density variability. The …

Radio waves such as the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals propagating
through the ionosphere will experience varying levels of absorption, refraction, scattering …

The low frequency array (LOFAR) is a phased array interferometer currently consisting of 13
international stations across Europe and 38 stations surrounding a central hub in the …

This study presents an image‐based convolutional long short‐term memory (convLSTM)
machine learning algorithm to predict storm‐time ionospheric irregularities. Unlike existing …

The amplitude and phase scintillation indices are customarily obtained by specialised GPS
Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC Monitors (GISTMs) from L1 signal recorded at the rate of …

First experimental proof of a clear and strong dependence of the standard phase scintillation
index (σφ) derived using Global Positioning System measurements on the ionospheric …