The roles of perineuronal nets and the perinodal extracellular matrix in neuronal function

JW Fawcett, T Oohashi, T Pizzorusso - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix (ECM) chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
(CSPG)-containing structures that surround the soma and dendrites of various mammalian …

Three-Dimensional in Vitro Cell Culture Models in Drug Discovery and Drug Repositioning

SA Langhans - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Drug development is a lengthy and costly process that proceeds through several stages
from target identification to lead discovery and optimization, preclinical validation and …

Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan

RW Logan, CA McClung - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Many processes in the human body—including brain function—are regulated over the 24-
hour cycle, and there are strong associations between disrupted circadian rhythms (for …

Extracellular matrix assembly: a multiscale deconstruction

JK Mouw, G Ou, VM Weaver - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2014 - nature.com
The biochemical and biophysical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) dictate tissue-
specific cell behaviour. The molecules that are associated with the ECM of each tissue …

Casting a wide net: role of perineuronal nets in neural plasticity

BA Sorg, S Berretta, JM Blacktop… - Journal of …, 2016 - Soc Neuroscience
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are unique extracellular matrix structures that wrap around certain
neurons in the CNS during development and control plasticity in the adult CNS. They appear …

Understanding the physical basis of memory: Molecular mechanisms of the engram

C Ortega-de San Luis, TJ Ryan - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 - ASBMB
Memory, defined as the storage and use of learned information in the brain, is necessary to
modulate behavior and critical for animals to adapt to their environments and survive …

Developmental pattern of perineuronal nets in the human prefrontal cortex and their deficit in schizophrenia

SA Mauney, KM Athanas, H Pantazopoulos… - Biological …, 2013 - Elsevier
Background Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix structures that enwrap many
neurons in the brain. They regulate the postnatal experience-dependent maturation of brain …

Glial cells as progenitors and stem cells: new roles in the healthy and diseased brain

L Dimou, M Götz - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
The diverse functions of glial cells prompt the question to which extent specific subtypes may
be devoted to a specific function. We discuss this by reviewing one of the most recently …

3D in vitro modeling of the central nervous system

AM Hopkins, E DeSimone, K Chwalek… - Progress in …, 2015 - Elsevier
There are currently more than 600 diseases characterized as affecting the central nervous
system (CNS) which inflict neural damage. Unfortunately, few of these conditions have …

The extracellular matrix of the blood–brain barrier: structural and functional roles in health, aging, and Alzheimer's disease

MJ Reed, M Damodarasamy, WA Banks - Tissue Barriers, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
There is increasing interest in defining the location, content, and role of extracellular matrix
(ECM) components in brain structure and function during development, aging, injury, and …