Astrocytes and disease: a neurodevelopmental perspective

AV Molofsky, R Krenick, E Ullian, H Tsai… - Genes & …, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Astrocytes are no longer seen as a homogenous population of cells. In fact, recent studies
indicate that astrocytes are morphologically and functionally diverse and play critical roles in …

[HTML][HTML] Developmental genetics of vertebrate glial–cell specification

DH Rowitch, AR Kriegstein - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Oligodendrocytes and astrocytes are macroglial cells of the vertebrate central nervous
system. These cells have diverse roles in the maintenance of neurological function. In the …

NFIA is a gliogenic switch enabling rapid derivation of functional human astrocytes from pluripotent stem cells

J Tchieu, EL Calder, SR Guttikonda… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The mechanistic basis of gliogenesis, which occurs late in human development, is poorly
understood. Here we identify nuclear factor IA (NFIA) as a molecular switch inducing human …

Sox9 and NFIA coordinate a transcriptional regulatory cascade during the initiation of gliogenesis

P Kang, HK Lee, SM Glasgow, M Finley, T Donti… - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
Transcriptional cascades that operate over the course of lineage development are
fundamental mechanisms that control cellular differentiation. In the developing central …

[HTML][HTML] Timing is everything: making neurons versus glia in the developing cortex

FD Miller, AS Gauthier - Neuron, 2007 - cell.com
During development of the mammalian nervous system, neural stem cells generate neurons
first and glia second, thereby allowing the initial establishment of neural circuitry, and …

Efficient generation of astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in defined conditions

A Shaltouki, J Peng, Q Liu, MS Rao, X Zeng - Stem cells, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Astrocytes can be generated from various tissue sources including human pluripotent stem
cells (PSC). In this manuscript, we describe a chemically defined xeno-free medium culture …

The transcription factor NFIA controls the onset of gliogenesis in the developing spinal cord

B Deneen, R Ho, A Lukaszewicz, CJ Hochstim… - Neuron, 2006 - cell.com
The mechanisms controlling the transition from neurogenesis to gliogenesis in the
vertebrate CNS are incompletely understood. We identified a family of transcription factors …

[HTML][HTML] Region-specific transcriptional control of astrocyte function oversees local circuit activities

AYS Huang, J Woo, D Sardar, B Lozzi, NAB Huerta… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Astrocytes play essential roles in brain function by supporting synaptic connectivity and
associated circuits. How these roles are regulated by transcription factors is unknown …

Roles of the NFI/CTF gene family in transcription and development

RM Gronostajski - Gene, 2000 - Elsevier
The N uclear F actor I (NFI) family of site-specific DNA-binding proteins (also known as CTF
or C AAT box t ranscription f actor) functions both in viral DNA replication and in the …

[HTML][HTML] Focus: Epigenetics: The role of the ubiquitously expressed transcription factor Sp1 in tissue-specific transcriptional regulation and in disease

L O'Connor, J Gilmour, C Bonifer - The Yale journal of biology and …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sp1 belongs to the 26 member strong Sp/KLF family of transcription factors. It is a paradigm
for a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor and is involved in regulating the expression …