Metallurgy, mineral processing, waste disposal, and other industries produce large amounts
of industrial solid waste containing heavy metals (ISWCHM), which poses a serious threat to …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) is classified as hazardous waste in
many countries around the world. Application of MSWI FA as a precursor into geopolymers …

The proper treatment on hazardous municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) is
important. The application of alkali-activation technology to prepare alkali-activated MSWIFA …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA), as a hazardous solid waste, contains
such toxic substances as heavy metals and dioxin, making its disposal a global public health …

The sharply increasing solid waste generation has raised the environmental concerns
worldwide which currently have been escalated to a worrying level. Intending to eliminate …

Incineration is currently the most common method of treating municipal solid waste.
Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) contains a high concentration of toxic …

Waste destruction through incineration has widely become an acceptable and popular
choice globally. Despite being regarded as a sustainable option, if not operated and …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MFA) and Bayer red mud (RM) were coprocessed
with geopolymer technology. The two wastes were used as precursors to synthesize a …

Arsenic-alkali residue (AAR) from antimony production can pose significant health and
environmental hazards due to the risk of arsenic (As) leaching. In this study, geopolymer …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash with considerable heavy metals needs to
be safely disposed of before landfill. In this study, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs)/MSWI fly …