Heavy ion collisions quickly form a droplet of quark–gluon plasma (QGP) with a remarkably
small viscosity. We give an accessible introduction to how to study this smallest and hottest …

A hot, dense medium called a quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in ultrarelativistic heavy
ion collisions. Early in the collision, hard parton scatterings generate high momentum …

Ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy atomic nuclei produce an extremely hot and dense phase
of matter, known as quark–gluon plasma (QGP), which behaves like a near-perfect fluid with …

We introduce a model for heavy ion collisions named trajectum, which includes an
expanded initial stage with a variable free streaming velocity v fs and a hydrodynamic stage …

We quantitatively estimate properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic
heavy-ion collisions utilizing Bayesian statistics and a multiparameter model-to-data …

The understanding of heavy ion collisions and its quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation
requires a complicated interplay of rich physics in a wealth of experimental data. In this work …

We report the first results of elliptic (v 2), triangular (v 3), and quadrangular (v 4) flow of
charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of s NN …

We present calculations of the bulk properties and multiparticle correlations in a large variety
of collision systems within a hybrid formalism consisting of impact-parameter-dependent …

Emergent bulk properties of matter governed by the strong nuclear force give rise to physical
phenomena across vastly different scales, ranging from the shape of atomic nuclei to the …

The matter created in central p+ p, p+ Pb and Pb+ Pb collisions at s= 5.02 TeV is simulated
event-by-event using the superSONIC model, which combines pre-equilibrium flow, viscous …