The vital physiological role of the pituitary gland, alongside its proximity to critical
neurovascular structures, means that pituitary adenomas can cause significant morbidity or …

Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery is a promising alternative to transcranial
approaches. However, standard instruments lack articulation, and thus, could benefit from …

Purpose The expanded endoscopic endonasal approach, a representative example of
keyhole brain surgery, allows access to the pituitary gland and surrounding areas through …

Abstract The Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approach, one of the best examples of
endoscopic neurosurgery, allows access to the skull base through the natural orifice of the …

Rigid instruments with limited flexibility utilized in the traditional endoscopic sinus surgery
maybe damage the tissue when surgeon operates in the narrow space of nose specific area …

Neurosurgery has always been in need of adapting new technologies. Endoscopic
Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery (EETS), a common minimally invasive neurosurgical …

Due to its delicate subject matter and challenging operations, neurosurgery has always
been in need for adapting new techniques and technologies. A procedure that could widely …