The red flour beetle T. castaneum: elaborate genetic toolkit and unbiased large scale RNAi screening to study insect biology and evolution

M Klingler, G Bucher - EvoDevo, 2022 - Springer
The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum has emerged as an important insect model system
for a variety of topics. With respect to studying gene function, it is second only to the vinegar …

Arthropod segmentation

E Clark, AD Peel, M Akam - Development, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
There is now compelling evidence that many arthropods pattern their segments using a
clock-and-wavefront mechanism, analogous to that operating during vertebrate …

Butterfly eyespots evolved via cooption of an ancestral gene-regulatory network that also patterns antennae, legs, and wings

SN Murugesan, H Connahs… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Butterfly eyespots are beautiful novel traits with an unknown developmental origin. Here we
show that eyespots likely originated via cooption of parts of an ancestral appendage gene …

iEnhancer-5Step: identifying enhancers using hidden information of DNA sequences via Chou's 5-step rule and word embedding

NQK Le, EKY Yapp, QT Ho, N Nagasundaram… - Analytical …, 2019 - Elsevier
An enhancer is a short (50–1500bp) region of DNA that plays an important role in gene
expression and the production of RNA and proteins. Genetic variation in enhancers has …

Enhanced genome assembly and a new official gene set for Tribolium castaneum

N Herndon, J Shelton, L Gerischer, P Ioannidis… - BMC genomics, 2020 - Springer
Background The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum has emerged as an important model
organism for the study of gene function in development and physiology, for ecological and …

Patterning with clocks and genetic cascades: Segmentation and regionalization of vertebrate versus insect body plans

M Diaz-Cuadros, O Pourquié, E El-Sherif - PLoS Genetics, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Oscillatory and sequential processes have been implicated in the spatial patterning of many
embryonic tissues. For example, molecular clocks delimit segmental boundaries in …

iEnhancer-ECNN: identifying enhancers and their strength using ensembles of convolutional neural networks

QH Nguyen, TH Nguyen-Vo, NQK Le, TTT Do… - BMC genomics, 2019 - Springer
Background Enhancers are non-coding DNA fragments which are crucial in gene regulation
(eg transcription and translation). Having high locational variation and free scattering in 98 …

Evolution and molecular mechanisms of wing plasticity in aphids

KD Deem, LE Gregory, X Liu, OS Ziabari… - Current Opinion in Insect …, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•Aphids produce winged and wingless phenotypes from the same
genotype.•Ecdysone and insulin signaling are important regulators of this wing …

Conserved and novel enhancers in the Aedes aegypti single-minded locus recapitulate embryonic ventral midline gene expression

I Schember, W Reid, G Sterling-Lentsch… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Transcriptional cis-regulatory modules, eg, enhancers, control the time and location of
metazoan gene expression. While changes in enhancers can provide a powerful force for …

How enhancers regulate wavelike gene expression patterns

C Mau, H Rudolf, F Strobl, B Schmid, T Regensburger… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
A key problem in development is to understand how genes turn on or off at the right place
and right time during embryogenesis. Such decisions are made by non-coding sequences …