The majority of living plant species are pollinated by insects, and this interaction is thought to
have played a major role in driving the diversification of modern angiosperms. But while …

Ports of first entry are high-risk locations where invasive species may arrive, establish, and
cause wider potential environmental, economic, social, or cultural harm. Early detection …

While there has been much interest in the relationships between traits of primary producers
and composition of associated invertebrate consumer communities, our knowledge is …

Tree species richness, forest structure, and seasonal fluctuations between rainy and dry
seasons can strongly affect trophic interactions in forest ecosystems, but the inter-and scale …

Understanding variation in social grouping patterns among animal taxa is an enduring goal
of ethologists, who seek to evaluate the selective pressures shaping the evolution of …

Research on canopy arthropods has progressed from species inventories to the study of
their interactions and networks, enhancing our understanding of how hyper-diverse …

Abstract Aim Holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) is regarded as a keystone plant species. Trophic
interactions may affect the distribution and abundance of phytophagous species, but the …

Las arañas han logrado colonizar la mayoría de ambientes terrestres, siendo comunes en
los bosques. Este grupo se ha reportado desde el suelo hasta el dosel y sus patrones de …

林冠是生物圈中物种最为丰富的生境之一. 长期以来, 由于森林三维空间复杂性和林冠访问技术
的限制, 人们对林冠生物多样性, 林冠的结构, 功能和生态过程知之甚少. 塔吊的应用突破了技术 …

In tropical rain forests, high canopy trees have diverse and abundant populations of ants
and spiders. However, accessing high trees and their fauna remains difficult; thus, how ants …