Lipids of nervous tissue: composition and metabolism

PS Sastry - Progress in lipid research, 1985 - Elsevier
1. Content and composition 2. Dietary influences 3. Uptake and incorporation into complex
lipids 4. Fatty acid synthesis and its regulation 5. Fatty acid transformations (a) Fatty acid …

GM1 ganglioside is a key factor in maintaining the mammalian neuronal functions avoiding neurodegeneration

E Chiricozzi, G Lunghi, E Di Biase, M Fazzari… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Many species of ganglioside GM1, differing for the sialic acid and ceramide content, have
been characterized and their physico-chemical properties have been studied in detail since …

GM1 ganglioside–bound amyloid β–protein (Aβ): A possible form of preamyloid in Alzheimer's disease

K Yanagisawa, A Odaka, N Suzuki, Y Ihara - Nature medicine, 1995 - nature.com
The earliest event so far known that occurs in the brain affected with Alzheimer's disease
(AD) is the deposition and fibril formation of amyloid β–protein (Aβ). Aβ is cleaved from a …

[PDF][PDF] Soluble Aβ oligomers are rapidly sequestered from brain ISF in vivo and bind GM1 ganglioside on cellular membranes

S Hong, BL Ostaszewski, T Yang, TT O'Malley, M Jin… - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
Soluble Aβ oligomers contribute importantly to synaptotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease, but
their dynamics in vivo remain unclear. Here, we found that soluble Aβ oligomers were …

A treatable multifocal motor neuropathy with antibodies to GM1 ganglioside

A Pestronk, DR Cornblath, AA Ilyas… - Annals of Neurology …, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
We report 2 patients with a treatable, immune‐mediated motor polyneuropathy associated
with antibodies to defined neural antigens. In these patients asymmetrical weakness …

Actions of cholera toxin and the prevention and treatment of cholera

J Holmgren - Nature, 1981 - nature.com
The drastic intestinal secretion of fluid and electrolytes that is characteristic of cholera is the
result of reasonably well understood cellular and biochemical actions of the toxin secreted …

Mice lacking complex gangliosides develop Wallerian degeneration and myelination defects

KA Sheikh, J Sun, Y Liu, H Kawai… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
Gangliosides are a family of sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids highly enriched in the
mammalian nervous system. Although they are the major sialoglycoconjugates in the brain …

GM1 specifically interacts with α-synuclein and inhibits fibrillation

Z Martinez, M Zhu, S Han, AL Fink - Biochemistry, 2007 - ACS Publications
The aggregation of α-synuclein is believed to be a key step in the etiology of Parkinson's
disease. α-Synuclein is found in the cytosol and is associated with membranes in the …

Refined structure of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, a close relative of cholera toxin

TK Sixma, KH Kalk, BAM van Zanten, Z Dauter… - Journal of molecular …, 1993 - Elsevier
Heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) from Escherichia coli is a bacterial protein toxin with an AB 5
multimer structure, in which the B pentamer has membrane binding function and the A …

GM1 ganglioside: past studies and future potential

M Aureli, L Mauri, MG Ciampa, A Prinetti… - Molecular …, 2016 - Springer
Gangliosides (sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids) are abundant in neurons of all
animal species and play important roles in many cell physiological processes, including …