Models of very-low-mass stars, brown dwarfs and exoplanets

F Allard, D Homeier, B Freytag - … Transactions of the …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Within the next few years, GAIA and several instruments aiming to image extrasolar planets
will be ready. In parallel, low-mass planets are being sought around red dwarfs, which offer …

On the cool side: modeling the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and giant planets

MS Marley, TD Robinson - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The atmosphere of a brown dwarf or extrasolar giant planet controls the spectrum of
radiation emitted by the object and regulates its cooling over time. Although the study of …

A new set of atmosphere and evolution models for cool T–Y brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets

MW Phillips, P Tremblin, I Baraffe, G Chabrier… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
We present a new set of solar metallicity atmosphere and evolutionary models for very cool
brown dwarfs and self-luminous giant exoplanets, which we term ATMO 2020. Atmosphere …

The transit light source effect: false spectral features and incorrect densities for M-dwarf transiting planets

BV Rackham, D Apai, MS Giampapa - The Astrophysical Journal, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Transmission spectra are differential measurements that utilize stellar illumination to probe
transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Any spectral difference between the illuminating light …

Constraining the Nature of the PDS 70 Protoplanets with VLTI/GRAVITY∗

JJ Wang, A Vigan, S Lacour, M Nowak… - The Astronomical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We present K-band interferometric observations of the PDS 70 protoplanets along with their
host star using VLTI/GRAVITY. We obtained K-band spectra and 100 μas precision …

Direct confirmation of the radial-velocity planet β Pictoris c

M Nowak, S Lacour, AM Lagrange, P Rubini… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
Context. Methods used to detect giant exoplanets can be broadly divided into two
categories: indirect and direct. Indirect methods are more sensitive to planets with a small …

Aerosols in exoplanet atmospheres

P Gao, HR Wakeford, SE Moran, V Parmentier - 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Observations of exoplanet atmospheres have shown that aerosols, like in the solar system,
are common across a variety of temperatures and planet types. The formation and …

FastChem 2 : an improved computer program to determine the gas-phase chemical equilibrium composition for arbitrary element distributions

JW Stock, D Kitzmann… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The computation of complex neutral/ionized chemical equilibrium compositions is invaluable
to obtain scientific insights of, for example, the atmospheres of extrasolar planets and cool …

Peering into the formation history of β Pictoris b with VLTI/GRAVITY long-baseline interferometry

M Nowak, S Lacour, P Mollière, J Wang… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
Context. β Pictoris is arguably one of the most studied stellar systems outside of our own.
Some 30 yr of observations have revealed a highly-structured circumstellar disk, with rings …

The evolution of L and T dwarfs in color-magnitude diagrams

D Saumon, MS Marley - The Astrophysical Journal, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
We present new evolution sequences for very low mass stars, brown dwarfs, and giant
planets and use them to explore a variety of influences on the evolution of these objects …