The separation properties of polyamide reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes,
widely applied for desalination and water reuse, are constrained by the permeability …

Water scarcity is a grand challenge that has always stimulated research interests in finding
effective means for pure water production. In this context, reverse osmosis (RO) is …

Fundamental water and salt transport properties of polymers are critical for applications such
as reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), forward osmosis (FO), pressure-retarded …

Two of the greatest challenges facing the 21st century involve providing sustainable
supplies of clean water and energy, two highly interrelated resources, at affordable costs …

Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants and animals as well as a useful component for
numerous industries. It is necessary to produce low boron containing water from RO …

The removal of boron from seawater remains a challenge and now receives increasing
attention worldwide. Boron removal rates offered by conventional reverse osmosis …

Rapid development of seawater desalination applications using membrane technology in
recent years has reignited the issue of boron in drinking water. This is reflected by an …

Removal of boron from saline water sources has presented a major challenge for
commercially available reverse osmosis desalination membranes. In this work, we report the …

Boron overabundance in drinking and irrigation water is a severe environment and health
issues because it is toxic to various crops and induces many human and animals diseases …

The seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membrane desalination process is a relevant and
reliable technology for desalination of seawater. However, some serious limitations had …