Pay for performance (P4P) programmes are popular health system-focused interventions
aiming to improve health outcomes in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). This realist …

Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have implemented performance-based financing
(PBF) to improve health system performance. Much of the debate and analysis relating to …

Objectives We sought to map the evidence and identify interventions that increase initiation
of antiretroviral therapy, adherence to antiretroviral therapy and retention in care for people …

Despite its scaled-up response for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
(PMTCT), Nigeria still contributes the greatest number of infants infected with HIV worldwide …

Objective: To estimate time from HIV infection to linkage-to-care and its determinants.
Linkage-to-care is usually assessed using the date of HIV diagnosis as the starting point for …

Abstract—This article presents conceptual and methodological developments made in
analyzing the scale up of results-based financing (RBF) as part of a multicountry research …

Purpose The study aims to explore the theoretical bases justifying the use of performance-
based financing (PBF) in the health sector in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) …

Background: Despite increased access to treatment and reduced incidence, vertical
transmission of HIV continues to pose a risk to maternal and child health in sub-Saharan …

Objectives Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals will require data-driven public
health action. There are limited publications on national health information systems that …

Background Many low and middle income countries (LMIC) are implementing payment for
performance (P4P) schemes to strengthen health systems and make progress towards …