False memories with age: Neural and cognitive underpinnings

AL Devitt, DL Schacter - Neuropsychologia, 2016 - Elsevier
As we age we become increasingly susceptible to memory distortions and inaccuracies.
Over the past decade numerous neuroimaging studies have attempted to illuminate the …

Cognitive control as a double-edged sword

T Amer, KL Campbell, L Hasher - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2016 - cell.com
Cognitive control, the ability to limit attention to goal-relevant information, aids performance
on a wide range of laboratory tasks. However, there are many day-to-day functions which …

Attention is spontaneously biased toward regularities

J Zhao, N Al-Aidroos… - Psychological …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Knowledge about regularities in the environment can be used to facilitate perception,
memory, and language acquisition. Given this usefulness, we hypothesized that statistically …

The necessity of the medial temporal lobe for statistical learning

AC Schapiro, E Gregory, B Landau… - Journal of cognitive …, 2014 - direct.mit.edu
The sensory input that we experience is highly patterned, and we are experts at detecting
these regularities. Although the extraction of such regularities, or statistical learning (SL), is …

Linguistic entrenchment: Prior knowledge impacts statistical learning performance

N Siegelman, L Bogaerts, A Elazar, J Arciuli, R Frost - Cognition, 2018 - Elsevier
Statistical Learning (SL) is typically considered to be a domain-general mechanism by which
cognitive systems discover the underlying statistical regularities in the input. Recent findings …

A four-component model of age-related memory change.

MK Healey, MJ Kahana - Psychological review, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
We develop a novel, computationally explicit, theory of age-related memory change within
the framework of the context maintenance and retrieval (CMR2) model of memory search …

A matched filter hypothesis for cognitive control

EG Chrysikou, MJ Weber, SL Thompson-Schill - Neuropsychologia, 2014 - Elsevier
The prefrontal cortex exerts top-down influences on several aspects of higher-order
cognition by functioning as a filtering mechanism that biases bottom-up sensory information …

[PDF][PDF] Statistical learning

A Schapiro, N Turk-Browne - Brain mapping, 2015 - ntblab.yale.edu
Statistical learning refers to the ability to extract regularities from the environment over time.
Sensitivity to environmental statistics is a pervasive property of the brain that operates over …

Changes in statistical learning across development

TA Forest, ML Schlichting, KD Duncan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Statistical learning enables learners to extract the environmental regularities necessary to
piece together the structure of their worlds. The capacity for statistical learning and its …

The benefits of immature cognitive control: How distributed attention guards against learning traps

NJ Blanco, BM Turner, VM Sloutsky - Journal of Experimental Child …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cognitive control allows one to focus one's attention efficiently on relevant information while
filtering out irrelevant information. This ability provides a means of rapid and effective …