Animal cell culture technology in today's scenario has become indispensable in the field of
life sciences, which provides a basis to study regulation, proliferation, and differentiation and …

This article examines global vaccine inequity during the COVID-19 pandemic. We critique
intellectual property (IP) law under the 1994 WTO TRIPS Agreement, and specifically, the …

Background: The global pharma sector is fast shifting from generics to biologics and
biosimilars with the first approval in Europe in 2006 followed by US approval in 2015. In the …

Frugal innovation (FI) has been getting growing attention from scholars, practitioners, and
policymakers for its promise to serve low-income customers with affordable solutions. As a …

In order to address the unmet needs and create opportunities that benefit patients with rare
disease in India, a group of volunteers created a not-for-profit organization named …

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes the development of national
Essential Medicines Lists (EMLs) in order to improve the availability and use of medicines …

The United States caught the world by surprise on 5 May 2021 when it announced its
intention to support a World Trade Organization proposal that would temporarily waive …

The yeast Komagataella phaffii (formerly called Pichia pastoris) is used widely as a host for
secretion of heterologous proteins, but only a few isolates of this species exist and all the …

The approval, from 1986, of a series of recombinant hepatitis B vaccines was a landmark
both in the growth of biotechnology and in the development of the vaccine innovation …

Background: Medicine and medical supplies are often in short supply in countries suffering
from the scourge of conflict. Effective medicine supply policies are lacking in many low-and …