Most research on mind-wandering has characterized it as a mental state with contents that
are task unrelated or stimulus independent. However, the dynamics of mind-wandering …

Understanding the neural substrates of depression is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
Here, we review recent studies of functional and effective connectivity in depression, in …

Synaptic loss and deficits in functional connectivity are hypothesized to contribute to
symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress …

Importance Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been linked to imbalanced
communication among large-scale brain networks, as reflected by abnormal resting-state …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by abnormal resting-state functional
connectivity (RSFC), especially in medial prefrontal cortical (MPFC) regions of the default …

The study of vulnerabilities to depression typically identifies factors that are thought to be
universally maladaptive or adaptive. In contrast, researchers recently have theorized that the …

Highlights•Depression is characterized by disordered affect and difficulties in emotion
regulation.•We examine cognitive processes that may underlie emotion dysregulation and …

The default mode network (DMN) plays a crucial role in internal self-processing, rumination,
and social functions. Disruptions to DMN connectivity have been linked with early adversity …

This article argues that the Stroop effect can be generated at a variety of stages from
stimulus input to response selection. As such, there are multiple loci at which the Stroop …

Background Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with impaired
executive function (EF), depressive/anxiety symptoms, and poor quality of life (QoL). In this …