[HTML][HTML] Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review

X Yuan, Y Liang, X Hu, Y Xu, Y Chen… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Data centers (DCs) uninterruptedly run 24/24 h, 365 days per year with much huge
operating scale, and have the characteristics of high operation safety requirement, high heat …

System-level experimental investigations of the direct immersion cooling data center units with thermodynamic and thermoeconomic assessments

BB Kanbur, C Wu, S Fan, F Duan - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
The study is to perform thermodynamic, economic and thermoeconomic assessments for two
different direct immersion cooling data center systems which are the single-phase and the …

Two-phase spray cooling for high ambient temperature data centers: Evaluation of system performance

R Kandasamy, JY Ho, P Liu, TN Wong, KC Toh - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
A lab-scale spray cooled rack system with a server and simulated heaters, operating with
near-ambient temperature coolant of approximately 30° C, was developed for data center …

Two-phase liquid-immersion data center cooling system: Experimental performance and thermoeconomic analysis

BB Kanbur, C Wu, S Fan, W Tong, F Duan - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
The liquid-cooling data center (DC) systems have been becoming important for the rapidly
developing high-performance processors since the traditional air-cooled DC systems cannot …

[HTML][HTML] Turning Data Center Waste Heat into Energy: A Guide to Organic Rankine Cycle System Design and Performance Evaluation

O Corigliano, A Algieri, P Fragiacomo - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
This study delves into the adoption of the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for recovering waste
heat from data centers (DCs). Through a literature review, it examines energy reuse with a …

Energy, exergy, and economic analysis of a data center energy system driven by the CO2 ground source heat pump: Prosumer perspective

X Wang, H Li, Y Wang, J Zhao, J Zhu, S Zhong… - Energy Conversion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
With increasing reliance on information technology by modern society, the scale and energy
consumption of data centers (DCs) are rising rapidly. Approximately 40% of the energy …

Thermal characteristics of an air‐cooled open‐cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack via numerical investigation

C D'Souza, M Apicella, A El‐kharouf… - … Journal of Energy …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In light of stricter emissions regulations and depleting fossil fuel reserves, fuel cell vehicles
(FCVs) are one of the leading alternatives for powering future vehicles. An open‐cathode …

Experimental investigations on heat transfer characteristics of direct contact liquid cooling for CPU

C Liu, H Yu - Buildings, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cooling systems can effectively enable information and communication technology (ICT)
equipment to utilize power more efficiently in data centers (DCs). Two-phase cooling …

A unique bifacial PV and hydrogen-based cleaner energy system with heat recovery for data centers

M Temiz, I Dincer - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
A unique, solar-driven hydrogen energy system is developed for data centers in this study by
specifically developed Arctic Regions and addressing three of the key sustainable …

A fuel cell powered rack prototype for data center application with waste heat recovery: design consideration and experimental verification

ZX Wang, P He, N Li, YL He, WQ Tao - Energy Conversion and …, 2024 - Elsevier
The combination of data center and PEMFC has been a promising data center zero-carbon
emission solution. However, the relevant experimental studies are very rare and most work …