Polymerase chain reaction‐enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (PCR‐ELISA) is an
immunodetection method that can quantify PCR product directly after immobilization of …

Amongst the Closteroviridae, Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is almost unique in possessing a
number of distinct and characterized strains, isolates of which produce a wide range of …

RNA viruses have a great potential for genetic variation, rapid evolution and adaptation.
Characterization of the genetic variation of viral populations provides relevant information on …

Viruses pose major global challenges to crop production as infections reduce the yield and
quality of harvested products, hinder germplasm exchange, increase financial inputs, and …

Strain differentiating marker profiles of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates from California
have shown the presence of multiple genotypes. To better define the genetic diversity …

The emerging diversity of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) genotypes has complicated detection
and diagnostic measures and prompted the search for new differentiation methods. To …

The genetic variability and population structure of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3
(GLRaV-3) variants were updated by examining the diversity within the viral coat protein …

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) has been studied intensively at the molecular level. However,
knowledge regarding the dynamics of its evolution is practically non-existent. In the past …

Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is an economically important virus, which is
found in all grapevine growing regions worldwide. Its accurate detection in nursery and field …

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) represents one of the major threats to citrus production worldwide.
In the East Adriatic region, CTV symptoms are mostly absent due to traditional citrus grafting …