The increasing prevalence of cognitive dysfunction and dementia in developed countries,
associated with population aging, has generated great interest in characterizing and …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive optical imaging technique
that employs near-infrared light to measure cortical brain oxygenation. The use of fNIRS has …

Human spatial memory research has significantly progressed since the development of
computerized tasks, with many studies examining sex-related performances. However, few …

Spatial orientation is an important function in daily life because it allows us to reach a target
place when moving through our environment, using self-centered (egocentric) or …

The present study is aimed at investigating the development of spatial memory in pre-school
children aged 4–6 years using an ecological walking task with multiple rewards. The …

Structural plasticity changes and functional differences in executive control tasks have been
reported in bilinguals compared to monolinguals, supporting a proposed bilingual …

Spatial orientation and navigation are fundamental abilities in daily life that develop
gradually during childhood, although their development is still not clear. The main aim of the …

This review aimed to analyze the latest neurobiological findings regarding Korsakoff
syndrome, since alcoholism is the most prevalent addiction worldwide. In addition, we …

An association between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and cognitive impairment was
recently reported. However, the mechanisms by which T1DM induces cognitive impairment …

Navigational object-location memory (OLM) is a form of spatial memory involving actual or
virtual body displacement for repositioning previously encoded objects within an …