The knowledge on the performance enhancement of nitrogen and organic matter in the
expanded constructed wetlands (CWs) with various new designs, configurations, and …

With the unique advantages of lower operational and maintenance cost, the applications of
subsurface flow constructed wetlands for the treatment of wastewater have been increasing …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

Many countries and regions around the world are facing a continuously growing pressure on
their limited freshwater resources, particularly those under hot and arid climates. Higher …

Hybrid design and artificial aeration has been widely applied in wetlands, but little is known
about their effectiveness in the removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes …

Composting is an important technology used to treat and convert organic waste into value-
added products. Recently, several studies have been done to investigate the effects of …

Industrial wastewaters represent a serious threat to the environment due to their variable
and complex composition. Though mostly mechanical systems are used for treatment of …

In low-income regions and small/medium communities, the use of conventional/mechanical
methods for wastewater treatment is not always financially and technically feasible. Thus …

Nutrient removal and recovery from nutrient-rich wastewater have recently gained significant
attention because of their potential to contribute to sustainable development. Numerous …

Recently, a range of novel and cost-effective engineered wetland technologies for
decentralization practices of domestic wastewater treatment have been developed with …