[HTML][HTML] Review of smallholder palm oil sustainability reveals limited positive impacts and identifies key implementation and knowledge gaps

Z Ogahara, K Jespersen, I Theilade, MR Nielsen - Land use policy, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract 'Sustainable palm oil'aims to eliminate deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions,
land conflicts and labour abuses from palm oil global value chains while maintaining palm …

[HTML][HTML] Too little, too imbalanced: Nutrient supply in smallholder oil palm fields in Indonesia

YL Lim, FA Tenorio, JP Monzon, H Sugianto… - Agricultural …, 2023 - Elsevier
CONTEXT Smallholders account for ca. 40% of oil palm area in Indonesia but average yield
remains low. Despite higher overall fertilizer use in Indonesia compared with other …

[HTML][HTML] Pre-certification conditions of independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. Assessing prospects for RSPO certification

RE De Vos, A Suwarno, M Slingerland… - Land use policy, 2023 - Elsevier
Smallholders, who cultivate±30% of the global palm oil land, are critical to the realization of
a sustainable palm oil sector. However, particularly independent smallholders, untied to …

The oil palm governance: challenges of sustainability policy in Indonesia

EIK Putri, AH Dharmawan, O Hospes, BE Yulian… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Nowadays, Indonesian palm oil faces agrarian, environmental, and social issues and has
been subject to sharp criticism from the international community for many years. To answer …

Independent oil palm smallholder management practices and yields: can RSPO certification make a difference?

RE De Vos, A Suwarno, M Slingerland… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Smallholders are a substantial part of the oil palm sector and thus are key to achieving more
sustainable production. However, so far their yields remain below potential. The Roundtable …

Incentives for Palm Oil Smallholders in Mandatory Certification in Indonesia

EP Pramudya, LR Wibowo, F Nurfatriani, IK Nawireja… - Land, 2022 - mdpi.com
The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) is a mandatory certification for palm oil
plantations based on compliance with Indonesia's regulations. Its implementation has been …

Unraveling disputes between Indonesia and the European Union on Indonesian palm oil: from environmental issues to national dignity

RA Kinseng, FT Nasdian… - … Science, Practice and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Indonesia has been the largest palm-oil producer in the world since 2006. The country's
palm-oil products are exported globally, including to member states of the European Union …

[PDF][PDF] The Sustainability of Independent Palm Oil Smallholders in Multi-Tier Supply Chains in East Kalimantan Indonesia.

F Nashr, EIK Putri, AH Dharmawan… - International Journal of …, 2021 - cifor-icraf.org
Accepted: 18 June 2021 The smallholder oil palm farmers (SHFs) manage almost half of the
Indonesian oil palm area, often associated with unsustainable oil palm sources. There has …

Overcoming Barriers to ISPO Certification: Analyzing the Drivers of Sustainable Agricultural Adoption among Farmers

NI Denashurya, Nurliza, E Dolorosa, D Kurniati… - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
The palm oil industry, integral to Indonesia's economy and the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), faces emerging economic, environmental, and social …

What evidence exists on the impact of sustainability initiatives on smallholder engagement in sustainable palm oil practices in Southeast Asia: a systematic map …

JY Lai, DI Mardiyaningsih, F Rahmadian… - Environmental …, 2022 - Springer
Background Smallholding plantations represent approximately 40% of the total palm oil
plantation area globally. For any certifications, standards, and other instruments to achieve …