Mitochondrial impairment: A common motif in neuropsychiatric presentation? The link to the tryptophan–kynurenine metabolic system

M Tanaka, Á Szabó, E Spekker, H Polyák, F Tóth… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Nearly half a century has passed since the discovery of cytoplasmic inheritance of human
chloramphenicol resistance. The inheritance was then revealed to take place maternally by …

Microglial regional heterogeneity and its role in the brain

YL Tan, Y Yuan, L Tian - Molecular psychiatry, 2020 - nature.com
Microglia have been recently shown to manifest a very interesting phenotypical
heterogeneity across different regions in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) …

Neuroinflammation and central sensitization in chronic and widespread pain

RR Ji, A Nackley, Y Huh, N Terrando, W Maixner - Anesthesiology, 2018 - pubs.asahq.org
Chronic pain is maintained in part by central sensitization, a phenomenon of synaptic
plasticity, and increased neuronal responsiveness in central pain pathways after painful …

Microglia in neuropathic pain: cellular and molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

K Inoue, M Tsuda - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Acute nociceptive pain is a key defence system that enables the detection of danger signals
that threaten homeostasis and survival. However, chronic pain (such as the neuropathic …

Cytokines as emerging regulators of central nervous system synapses

F Zipp, S Bittner, DP Schafer - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Cytokines are key messengers by which immune cells communicate, and they drive many
physiological processes, including immune and inflammatory responses. Early discoveries …

The role of cytokines in modulating learning and memory and brain plasticity

JM Bourgognon, J Cavanagh - Brain and neuroscience …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Cytokines are proteins secreted in the central nervous system by neurons, microglia,
astrocytes and infiltrating peripheral immune cells under physiological and pathological …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular circuits in the brain and their modulation in acute and chronic pain

R Kuner, T Kuner - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Chronic, pathological pain remains a global health problem and a challenge to basic and
clinical sciences. A major obstacle to preventing, treating, or reverting chronic pain has been …

Interactions of glial cells with neuronal synapses, from astrocytes to microglia and oligodendrocyte lineage cells

Y Liu, X Shen, Y Zhang, X Zheng, C Cepeda, Y Wang… - Glia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The mammalian brain is a complex organ comprising neurons, glia, and more than 1× 1014
synapses. Neurons are a heterogeneous group of electrically active cells, which form the …

Neuropathic pain: central vs. peripheral mechanisms

K Meacham, A Shepherd, DP Mohapatra… - Current pain and …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Our goal is to examine the processes—both central and
peripheral—that underlie the development of peripherally-induced neuropathic pain (pNP) …

The effects of microglia‐and astrocyte‐derived factors on neurogenesis in health and disease

T Araki, Y Ikegaya, R Koyama - European Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Hippocampal neurogenesis continues throughout life and has been suggested to play an
essential role in maintaining spatial cognitive function under physiological conditions. An …