Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

J Smucny, SJ Dienel, DA Lewis… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …

Antipsychotics: mechanisms underlying clinical response and side-effects and novel treatment approaches based on pathophysiology

SJ Kaar, S Natesan, R Mccutcheon, OD Howes - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Antipsychotic drugs are central to the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic
disorders but are ineffective for some patients and associated with side-effects and …

Alterations in cortical network oscillations and parvalbumin neurons in schizophrenia

G Gonzalez-Burgos, RY Cho, DA Lewis - Biological psychiatry, 2015 - Elsevier
Cognitive deficits are a core clinical feature of schizophrenia but respond poorly to available
medications. Thus, understanding the neural basis of these deficits is crucial for the …

Caught in vicious circles: a perspective on dynamic feed-forward loops driving oxidative stress in schizophrenia

M Cuenod, P Steullet, JH Cabungcal, D Dwir… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
A growing body of evidence has emerged demonstrating a pathological link between
oxidative stress and schizophrenia. This evidence identifies oxidative stress as a …

Alterations in cortical interneurons and cognitive function in schizophrenia

SJ Dienel, DA Lewis - Neurobiology of disease, 2019 - Elsevier
Certain clinical features of schizophrenia, such as working memory disturbances, appear to
emerge from altered gamma oscillatory activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the …

Neocortical excitation/inhibition balance in information processing and social dysfunction

O Yizhar, LE Fenno, M Prigge, F Schneider… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Severe behavioural deficits in psychiatric diseases such as autism and schizophrenia have
been hypothesized to arise from elevations in the cellular balance of excitation and …

Cortical parvalbumin interneurons and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

DA Lewis, AA Curley, JR Glausier, DW Volk - Trends in neurosciences, 2012 - cell.com
Deficits in cognitive control, a core disturbance of schizophrenia, appear to emerge from
impaired prefrontal gamma oscillations. Cortical gamma oscillations require strong inhibitory …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional alterations in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens implicate neuroinflammation and synaptic remodeling in opioid use …

ML Seney, SM Kim, JR Glausier, MA Hildebrand… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Prevalence rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) have increased dramatically,
accompanied by a surge of overdose deaths. While opioid dependence has been …

Motor symptoms and schizophrenia

S Walther, W Strik - Neuropsychobiology, 2012 - karger.com
Classical schizophrenia literature reports motor symptoms as characteristic of the disorder.
After the introduction of neuroleptic drugs, the existence of genuine motor disorders was …

Current findings and perspectives on aberrant neural oscillations in schizophrenia

Y Hirano, PJ Uhlhaas - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is now consistent evidence that neural oscillation at low‐and high‐frequencies
constitute an important aspect of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Specifically …