Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …
Antipsychotics: mechanisms underlying clinical response and side-effects and novel treatment approaches based on pathophysiology
SJ Kaar, S Natesan, R Mccutcheon, OD Howes - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Antipsychotic drugs are central to the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic
disorders but are ineffective for some patients and associated with side-effects and …
disorders but are ineffective for some patients and associated with side-effects and …
Alterations in cortical network oscillations and parvalbumin neurons in schizophrenia
Cognitive deficits are a core clinical feature of schizophrenia but respond poorly to available
medications. Thus, understanding the neural basis of these deficits is crucial for the …
medications. Thus, understanding the neural basis of these deficits is crucial for the …
Caught in vicious circles: a perspective on dynamic feed-forward loops driving oxidative stress in schizophrenia
M Cuenod, P Steullet, JH Cabungcal, D Dwir… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
A growing body of evidence has emerged demonstrating a pathological link between
oxidative stress and schizophrenia. This evidence identifies oxidative stress as a …
oxidative stress and schizophrenia. This evidence identifies oxidative stress as a …
Alterations in cortical interneurons and cognitive function in schizophrenia
Certain clinical features of schizophrenia, such as working memory disturbances, appear to
emerge from altered gamma oscillatory activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the …
emerge from altered gamma oscillatory activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the …
Neocortical excitation/inhibition balance in information processing and social dysfunction
Severe behavioural deficits in psychiatric diseases such as autism and schizophrenia have
been hypothesized to arise from elevations in the cellular balance of excitation and …
been hypothesized to arise from elevations in the cellular balance of excitation and …
Cortical parvalbumin interneurons and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
DA Lewis, AA Curley, JR Glausier, DW Volk - Trends in neurosciences, 2012 - cell.com
Deficits in cognitive control, a core disturbance of schizophrenia, appear to emerge from
impaired prefrontal gamma oscillations. Cortical gamma oscillations require strong inhibitory …
impaired prefrontal gamma oscillations. Cortical gamma oscillations require strong inhibitory …
[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional alterations in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens implicate neuroinflammation and synaptic remodeling in opioid use …
Background Prevalence rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) have increased dramatically,
accompanied by a surge of overdose deaths. While opioid dependence has been …
accompanied by a surge of overdose deaths. While opioid dependence has been …
Current findings and perspectives on aberrant neural oscillations in schizophrenia
Y Hirano, PJ Uhlhaas - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is now consistent evidence that neural oscillation at low‐and high‐frequencies
constitute an important aspect of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Specifically …
constitute an important aspect of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Specifically …