Background Many eukaryote cells produce membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs)
to establish cell-to-cell communication. Plant-derived EVs (P-EVs) contain proteins, RNAs …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous, phospholipid bilayer‐enclosed biological
particles that regulate cell communication by molecular cargo delivery and surface …

Plants use extracellular vesicles (EVs) to transport small RNAs (sRNAs) into their fungal
pathogens and silence fungal virulence-related genes through a phenomenon called 'cross …

Within the past decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as important mediators
of intercellular communication in both prokaryotes and higher eukaryotes to regulate a …

Communication between plant cells and interacting microorganisms requires the secretion
and uptake of functional molecules to and from the extracellular environment and is …

Background Plant-derived exosomes-like nanovesicles (PDENs) have been found to be
advantageous in disease treatment and drug delivery, but research on their biogenesis …

Periodontitis is an infectious oral disease, which leads to the destruction of periodontal
tissues and tooth loss. Although the treatment of periodontitis has improved recently, the …

Exocytosis is a key mechanism for delivering materials into the extracellular space for cell
function and communication. In plant cells, conventional protein secretion (CPS) is achieved …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane particles released by cells into their environment
and are considered to be key players in intercellular communication. EV are produced by all …

Plant cells are surrounded by a strong polysaccharide-rich cell wall that aids in determining
the overall form, growth and development of the plant body. Indeed, the unique shapes of …