Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are neurodegenerative disorders
caused by the interaction of genetic, environmental, and familial factors. These diseases …

Communication between the immune and the nervous system is essential for human brain
development and homeostasis. Disruption of this intricately regulated crosstalk can lead to …

Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) is widely used in therapeutics and cosmetics.
The effects of multi‐dosed BoNT/A treatment are well documented on the peripheral nervous …

Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) represent a significant challenge in regenerative medicine,
often leading to long-term functional impairments. In this study, we introduce the peripheral …

Aluminum oxide nanoparticle (AlNP), a ubiquitous neurotoxin highly enriched in air
pollution, is often produced as an inevitable byproduct in the manufacturing of industrial …

Three-dimensionality (3D) was proven essential for developing reliable models for different
anatomical compartments and many diseases. However, the neuronal compartment still …

Neurological conditions conquer the world; they are the leading cause of disability and the
second leading cause of death worldwide, and they appear all around the world in every …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis has been associated with the gut microbiome and
its metabolites, though the specific mechanisms have remained unclear. In our study, we …

Aim: The main aim of this research paper “Neuroinflammation-on-a-Chip” for studying
multiple sclerosis is to enhance our comprehension of MS development, demonstrate the …

Recent advancements in stem cell biology and tissue engineering have revolutionized the
field of neurodegeneration research by enabling the development of sophisticated in vitro …