The increase in the price of crude oil, the environmental impact, or the depletion of fossil
resources has increased the need for bio-based alternatives. This has led to the search for …

The effectiveness of employing emulsions prepared with water and ethanol to reduce the
inherently higher levels of oxides of nitrogen (NO x) emission with biodiesel, whilst …

The carbon-neutral era and the increasing demand for energy worldwide are imperative for
researching alternative energy. At the same time, biodiesel is considered one of the most …

This research focused on evaluating the technical viability of using biodiesel with a blending
ratio of 40% v/v, which is expected to be implemented soon in Indonesia. Two kinds of …

In conventional diesel engines, adding water to carbon–neutral biodiesel simultaneously
reduces nitrogen oxides (NO x) and smoke emissions whilst improving engine performance …

This review provides a comprehensive and accessible literature review on the integration of
nanoparticles into biolubricants to enhance wear and friction regulation, thus improving the …

Extensive efforts are being made to produce and use a variety of alternative energies in
order to meet the rising global energy demand. The main purpose of this research was to …

The objective of the current study is to extract oil and derive biodiesel from three different
scenarios karanja (S1), algae (S2), and hybrid oil (S3), and further conduct the life cycle …

The current research investigates diesel and simarouba biodiesel blends (10%, 20%, & 30%
by volume) in conventional and Low Heat Rejection (LHR) diesel engines, each rated at 4.4 …

Abstract The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are imperative from
the point of view of protecting the environment by employing sustainable options …