Over 60% of the world's reefs experience damage from local activities such as overfishing,
coastal development, and watershed pollution. Land-based sources of pollution are a critical …

The reefs of Guam, a high island in the Western Pacific, were impacted by an
unprecedented succession of extreme environmental events beginning in 2013. Elevated …

Excess nutrientsfrom fertiliser application, pollution discharge and water regulations outflow
through rivers from lands to oceans, seriously impact coastal ecosystems. Terrestrial runoff …

Corals utilize sex-derived diversity to adapt to environmental changes and to occupy new
ecological niches. With major declines in coral reefs worldwide and calls for ecosystem …

Latar belakang: Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah mual muntah yang terjadi pada ibu hamil
dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali dalam satu hari dan terjadi terus menerus. Hiperemesis …

Ecosystem services provided by coral reefs may be susceptible to the combined effects of
benthic species shifts and anthropogenic nutrient pollution, but related field studies are …

Tropical coastal ecosystems are in decline worldwide due to an increasing suite of human
activities, which threaten the biodiversity and human wellbeing that these ecosystems …

Published and unpublished long-term studies are assembled to examine trends in coral
cover and the dependence of change in coral cover on the initial coral cover in Kāne 'ohe …

The symbiotic relationship between corals and photosynthetic algae is the foundation of
coral reef ecosystems. This relationship breaks down, leading to coral death, when sea …

In 1917, Alfred Mayor surveyed a 270 m transect on a reef flat on American Samoa. Eleven
surveys were conducted on the transect from 1917 to 2019. The coral community on the reef …