Background Reliable and detailed data on the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) with sub-
national estimates are scarce in Ethiopia. We address this knowledge gap by spatially …

Introduction Accurate mapping of spatial heterogeneity in tuberculosis (TB) cases is critical
for achieving high impact control as well as guide resource allocation in most developing …

Background HIV, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria are the three most important infectious
diseases in Ethiopia, and sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding the spatial codistribution of …

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from a bacterial pathogen worldwide. China
has the third highest TB burden in the world, with a high reported burden in Hunan Province …

Introduction The contribution of high tuberculosis (TB) transmission pockets in propagating
area-wide transmission has not been adequately described in Zimbabwe. This study aimed …

The scaling up of antiretroviral therapy services over the past decades has led to a
remarkable reduction in HIV infections and HIV-related deaths in South Africa (SA). While …

Infection by the human immune deficiency virus (HIV) is the strongest risk factor for latent or
new infection of tuberculosis (TB) through reduction of CD4 T‐lymphocytes and cellular …

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV are epidemiologically associated, and their co-
dynamics suggest that the two diseases are directly related at the population level and …

Undernutrition is a key driver of the global tuberculosis (TB) epidemic, yet there is limited
understanding regarding the spatial overlap of both diseases. This study aimed to determine …

An in-depth analysis of the epidemiological patterns of TB/HIV co-infection is essential since
it helps to target high-risk areas with effective control measures. The main objective of this …