Photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment mainly for cancer but also for bacterial
infections. This treatment dates back to 1900 when a German medical school graduate …

Abstract Poly (α-l-lysine)(PLL) is a class of water-soluble, cationic biopolymer composed of α-
l-lysine structural units. The previous decade witnessed tremendous progress in the …

Golgi apparatus (GA) oxidative stress induced by in situ reactive oxygen species (ROS)
could severely damage the morphology and function of GA, which may open up an avenue …

Cell membrane-based nanovaccines have demonstrated attractive features due to their
inherently multiantigenic nature and ability to be formulated with adjuvants. Here, we report …

Cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) is a cell surface glycoprotein overexpressed in varieties
of solid tumors including pancreatic, breast, ovary, brain, and lung cancers. It is a multi …

The condensed tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) consisting of cross‐linked hyaluronic acid
(HA) is one of key factors that results in the aberrant tumor microenvironment (TME) and the …

The clinical outcomes of conventional mono-chemotherapy of cancers are usually far from
satisfactory due to some issues such as tumor heterogeneity and resistance to …

Integration of two or more drugs into a multiagent delivery system has been considered to
have profound impact on both in vitro and in vivo cancer treatment due to their efficient …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) represents a natural polysaccharide which has attracted significant
attention owing to its improved tumor targeting capacity, enzyme degradation capacity, and …

Deformable organic light-emitting diode (OLED) based optoelectronic devices hold promise
for various wearable applications including biomedical systems and displays, but current …