During the pre-operation period, surgical candidates experience situations that stimulate
psychological anxiety leading to stress during and after surgery which is known as …

Background The literature regarding clinical olfaction, olfactory loss, and olfactory
dysfunction has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with an exponential rise in the …

Pain prevalence among adults in the United States has increased 25% over the past two
decades, resulting in high health-care costs and impacts to patient quality of life. In the last …

Cinnamon, from the genus Cinnamomum and Lauraceae family, has been used as a
popular spice for thousands of years around the world. Many studies have shown …

Importance Migraine is common and can be associated with significant morbidity, and
several treatment options exist for acute therapy. Objective To evaluate the benefits and …

Rosa damascena Mill. is one of the most famous ornamental plants cultivated all over the
world mostly for perfumery industries. Traditionally it has been used as an astringent …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Migraines have become a major threat to human health,
as they significantly affect human health and quality of life due to a high prevalence rate …

Abstract Background Essential oil of Rosa× damascena Herrm. is one of the most valuable
and important raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry. The cultivation of this plant …

An acid polysaccharide, named R-PL, was extracted from rose buds by hot water (80° C)
extraction and purified by Sephadex G-200. R-PL, extracted with a total yield of 1.90%, is a …

Objective Sesame oil is an herbal product that has been used to treat the joints pain in
several traditional medicines. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of topical sesame oil …