Site-selective protein-modification chemistry for basic biology and drug development

N Krall, FP Da Cruz, O Boutureira, GJL Bernardes - Nature chemistry, 2016 - nature.com
Nature has produced intricate machinery to covalently diversify the structure of proteins after
their synthesis in the ribosome. In an attempt to mimic nature, chemists have developed a …

Genetic code expansion: a brief history and perspective

MA Shandell, Z Tan, VW Cornish - Biochemistry, 2021 - ACS Publications
Since the establishment of site-specific mutagenesis of single amino acids to interrogate
protein function in the 1970s, biochemists have sought to tailor protein structure in the native …

Autoregulation of GPCR signalling through the third intracellular loop

F Sadler, N Ma, M Ritt, Y Sharma, N Vaidehi… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The third intracellular loop (ICL3) of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) fold is important
for the signal transduction process downstream of receptor activation,–. Despite this, the lack …

Site-specific antibody drug conjugates for cancer therapy

S Panowski, S Bhakta, H Raab, P Polakis, JR Junutula - MAbs, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Antibody therapeutics have revolutionized the treatment of cancer over the past two
decades. Antibodies that specifically bind tumor surface antigens can be effective …

Selective in vivo metabolic cell-labeling-mediated cancer targeting

H Wang, R Wang, K Cai, H He, Y Liu, J Yen… - Nature chemical …, 2017 - nature.com
Distinguishing cancer cells from normal cells through surface receptors is vital for cancer
diagnosis and targeted therapy. Metabolic glycoengineering of unnatural sugars provides a …

Directed evolution using dCas9-targeted somatic hypermutation in mammalian cells

GT Hess, L Frésard, K Han, CH Lee, A Li… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Engineering and study of protein function by directed evolution has been limited by the
technical requirement to use global mutagenesis or introduce DNA libraries. Here, we …

Synthesis of site-specific antibody-drug conjugates using unnatural amino acids

JY Axup, KM Bajjuri, M Ritland… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) allow selective targeting of cytotoxic drugs to cancer cells
presenting tumor-associated surface markers, thereby minimizing systemic toxicity …

Pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase: an ordinary enzyme but an outstanding genetic code expansion tool

W Wan, JM Tharp, WR Liu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins …, 2014 - Elsevier
The genetic incorporation of the 22nd proteinogenic amino acid, pyrrolysine (Pyl) at amber
codon is achieved by the action of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS) together with its …

Expanding and reprogramming the genetic code of cells and animals

JW Chin - Annual review of biochemistry, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Genetic code expansion and reprogramming enable the site-specific incorporation of
diverse designer amino acids into proteins produced in cells and animals. Recent advances …

Adding new chemistries to the genetic code

CC Liu, PG Schultz - Annual review of biochemistry, 2010 - annualreviews.org
The development of new orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs has led to the
addition of approximately 70 unnatural amino acids (UAAs) to the genetic codes of …