The ability of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in classification and
detection of the types of data in large datasets lead to their popularity among scientists and …

In this paper the comparison of fault and stability analysis in the paper network for a IEEE 14
bus is considered. In power system due to sudden changes of load or line switching there is …

In power systems, distance relays are commonly employed as the primary protection for
transmission lines, and their operation is of utmost importance. Power swings are a type of …

During power supply swings, current and voltage waveforms are modulated with additional
frequency elements which lead to maloperation of relays. This maloperation may cause …

In this paper an extensive literature review on fault detection and location in power system
has been mentioned. FLC-based fault detection and location systems will increase …

The blocking function of power oscillation is a highly effective feature found in distance
relays. Its purpose is to prevent unintentional tripping of transmission lines. It is crucial to …

Faults lead to de-energising of a section of transmission line thus decreasing the reliability of
the system. Power swing affects the distance relays leading to false alarms which were the …

This paper proposes an algorithm for secure backup protection of the distance relays by
voltage magnitude comparison method (VMC) with fault detection factor. Voltages and …

In an electric power system, a fault or fault flow is any unusual electric flow. For instance, a
short circuit is a fault where current detours the typical load. An open circuit fault happens if a …

Proper discrimination of a fault from power swing is a challenge due to the similar variations
in impedance observed by a distance relay in transmission lines. This article proposes a …