Port wine stain (PWS) is a congenital vascular malformation involving human skin.
Approximately 15–20% of children a facial PWS involving the ophthalmic (V1) trigeminal …

Sturge–Weber syndrome is the third most common neurocutaneous disorder, after
neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis, and impacts approximately 1 in 20 000 live births …

Capillary malformation (CM), or port wine birthmark, is a cutaneous congenital vascular
anomaly that occurs in 0.1%–2% of newborns. Patients with a CM localized on the forehead …

Sturge–Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous disorder characterized by vascular
malformations affecting skin, eyes and leptomeninges of the brain, which can lead to …

Capillary malformations (CMs), also known as port-wine stains or nevus flammeus, are the
most common type of congenital vascular malformations. They are present at birth and …

Several studies confirm the GNAQ R183Q mutation in 90% of nonsyndromic and Sturge–
Weber syndrome (SWS) capillary malformations. The mutation is enriched in endothelial …

Background Although pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the treatment of choice for port-wine stains
(PWS), clinical resistance to PDL has been observed in 20–30% of cases. Several …

Sturge-Weber syndrome (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man# 185300) is a capillary
malformation condition (Bichsel and Bischoff, 2019, Comi, 2015). Affected regions include …

Sporadic vascular malformations (VMs) are a large group of disorders of the blood and
lymphatic vessels caused by somatic mutations in several genes—mainly regulating the …

Litter size is one of the important economic traits of livestock. Seasonal oestrus, ovulation
and lambing of sheep have severely restricted the development of sheep farming in …