Effects of in vivo conditions on amyloid aggregation

MC Owen, D Gnutt, M Gao, SKTS Wärmländer… - Chemical Society …, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
One of the grand challenges of biophysical chemistry is to understand the principles that
govern protein misfolding and aggregation, which is a highly complex process that is …

Proteins containing expanded polyglutamine tracts and neurodegenerative disease

A Adegbuyiro, F Sedighi, AW Pilkington IV… - Biochemistry, 2017 - ACS Publications
Several hereditary neurological and neuromuscular diseases are caused by an abnormal
expansion of trinucleotide repeats. To date, there have been 10 of these trinucleotide repeat …

Secondary structure of Huntingtin amino-terminal region

MW Kim, Y Chelliah, SW Kim, Z Otwinowski… - Structure, 2009 - cell.com
Huntington's disease is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder resulting from polyglutamine
(polyQ) expansion (> 36Q) within the first exon of Huntingtin (Htt) protein. We applied X-ray …

The chaperonin TRiC blocks a huntingtin sequence element that promotes the conformational switch to aggregation

S Tam, C Spiess, W Auyeung, L Joachimiak… - Nature structural & …, 2009 - nature.com
Aggregation of proteins containing polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions characterizes many
neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. Molecular chaperones …

Different force fields give rise to different amyloid aggregation pathways in molecular dynamics simulations

S Samantray, F Yin, B Kav… - Journal of chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
The progress toward understanding the molecular basis of Alzheimers's disease is strongly
connected to elucidating the early aggregation events of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide …

Mutant huntingtin fragments form oligomers in a polyglutamine length-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo

J Legleiter, E Mitchell, GP Lotz, E Sapp, C Ng… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Huntington disease (HD) is caused by an expansion of more than 35–40 polyglutamine
(polyQ) repeats in the huntingtin (htt) protein, resulting in accumulation of inclusion bodies …

Kinase inhibitors modulate huntingtin cell localization and toxicity

RS Atwal, CR Desmond, N Caron, T Maiuri… - Nature chemical …, 2011 - nature.com
Two serine residues within the first 17 amino acid residues of huntingtin (N17) are crucial for
modulation of mutant huntingtin toxicity in cell and mouse genetic models of Huntington's …

Slow amyloid nucleation via α-helix-rich oligomeric intermediates in short polyglutamine-containing huntingtin fragments

M Jayaraman, R Kodali, B Sahoo, AK Thakur… - Journal of molecular …, 2012 - Elsevier
The 17-amino-acid N-terminal segment (httNT) that leads into the polyglutamine (polyQ)
segment in the Huntington's disease protein huntingtin (htt) dramatically increases …

Physical chemistry of polyglutamine: intriguing tales of a monotonous sequence

R Wetzel - Journal of molecular biology, 2012 - Elsevier
Polyglutamine (polyQ) sequences of unknown normal function are present in a significant
number of proteins, and their repeat expansion is associated with a number of genetic …

The aggregation-enhancing huntingtin N-terminus is helical in amyloid fibrils

VN Sivanandam, M Jayaraman, CL Hoop… - Journal of the …, 2011 - ACS Publications
The 17-residue N-terminus (httNT) directly flanking the polyQ sequence in huntingtin (htt) N-
terminal fragments plays a crucial role in initiating and accelerating the aggregation process …